2023泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名美国院校压倒性优势碾压全球

　　在世界大学排名扎堆公布的九月，2023泰晤士高等教育(Times Higher Education THE)世界大学排名“姗姗来迟”，搭乘九月末班车于北京时间2023年9月26日21时重磅发布了2023-19年度最新世界大学排名。2023THE世界大学排名一经公布，最受关注的仍旧是美国一众院校的表现——美国大学能够延续往年的风光?美国大学是否仍旧收割榜首或实现霸榜?又有哪些美国黑马院校异军突起实现新突破?想要了解美国一众高校在2023泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中的表现，你绝对不能错过IDP君为你带来的最权威的排名解读。

　　关于泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名

　　泰晤士高等教育从2004年开始每年发布泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名(Times Higher Education World University Ranking)，以教学、研究、知识转化、国际视野等多项指标衡量大学综合实力。它使用 13 个精心校准的性能指标，以对大学实力提供最全面和平衡的比较。该排名每年更新一次，以教学、研究和国际展望等作为标准。这一排名与 QS 世界大学排名、USNews 世界大学排名、ARWU 世界大学学术排名是公认的四大权威大学世界排名。

　　13项指标打造最权威排名审核体系

教学Teaching(the learning environment) Total: 30%	Reputation survey: 15%
	Staff-to-student ratio: 4.5%
	Doctorate-to-bachelor’s ratio: 2.25%
	Doctorates-awarded- to-academic-staff ratio: 6%
	Institutional income: 2.25%
研究Research(volume, income and reputation) Total: 30%	Reputation survey: 18%
	Research income: 6%
	Research productivity: 6%
论文引用Citations(research influence) Total: 30%	Our research influence indicator looks at universities’ role in spreading new knowledge and ideas.
国际化程度International outlook(staff, students and research) Total: 7.5%	International-to-domestic-student ratio: 2.5%
	International-to-domestic-staff ratio: 2.5%
	International collaboration: 2.5%
产业创新收入Industry income(knowledge transfer) Total: 2.5%	A university’s ability to help industry with innovations, inventions and consultancy has become a core mission of the contemporary global academy.

　　2023泰晤士高等教育世界大学排行榜是第15年对全球超过1250所高等教育机构进行的排名(去年仅为1100多所)，涉及86个国家和地区(去年为81)，这也使其成为有史以来最具竞争力和公信力的排名之一。

　　风光依旧·美国大学主导2023THE世界大学排名

　　作为全球范围内最热门留学目的国，作为高等教育的集大成者，作为拥有顶尖名校最多的美国，在此次泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中延续了往日的风光——连续15载在排名中占主导地位，成为此次世界大学争夺名利场的卫冕者。

　　TOP10 美国院校实力控榜

　　在2023泰晤士世界大学排名TOP10，这个兵家必争之地，美国大学不仅实现了量的压倒性优势，还是实现了院校质量的碾压，“惨无人道”地霸榜——前10强中美国院校占据6个关键席位，斯坦福大学取得美国大学最好名次，美国第一全球第三，从第四名开始一直到地八名全部由美国院校霸占：麻省理工学院排名第4、加州理工学院位列第5、哈佛大学紧随其后取得第6名、普林斯顿大学以总评分92.3傲人成绩排名第7、另一所常青藤院校耶鲁大学获得第8的好名次、芝加哥大学以第十名收尾前十排名。

rank	name	location	scores teaching	scores international outlook	scores research	scorescitations	scores industry income	scores overall
3	Stanford University	United States	93.6	79.3	96.8	99.9	64.6	94.7
4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	91.9	89.0	92.7	99.9	87.6	94.2
5	California Institute of Technology	United States	94.5	62.3	97.2	99.2	88.2	94.1
6	Harvard University	United States	90.1	79.7	98.4	99.6	48.7	93.6
7	Princeton University	United States	89.9	80.1	93.6	99.4	57.3	92.3
8	Yale University	United States	91.6	68.3	93.5	97.8	51.5	91.3
10	University of Chicago	United States	90.2	70.9	90.1	99.0	41.4	90.2
=12	Johns Hopkins University	United States	81.9	71.9	90.5	98.5	95.5	89.0
=12	University of Pennsylvania	United States	87.4	63.6	89.2	98.4	70.3	89.0
15	University of California, Berkeley	United States	78.7	69.8	92.3	99.7	49.3	87.7
16	Columbia University	United States	85.4	79.0	83.1	98.8	44.8	87.2
17	University of California, Los Angeles	United States	82.6	62.1	87.9	97.8	49.4	86.4
18	Duke University	United States	84.1	61.0	78.8	98.2	100.0	85.4
19	Cornell University	United States	79.7	71.8	85.4	97.4	36.9	85.1
20	University of Michigan	United States	80.0	58.0	85.9	96.0	45.9	84.1

　　TOP11-TOP20 美国院校碾压式屠榜

　　如果说在TOP10阶段，美国院校的表现已经令人惊叹，那么在TOP11-TOP20阶段，美国院校真正的实现了碾压其他国别院校——10个名额中被美国院校豪夺8个席位，完全没有给其他国别院校人生觊觎的机会：以医学类命名的约翰霍普金斯大学与坐拥沃顿商学院的宾夕法尼亚大学并列第12名、加州大学伯克利分校取得第15名，成为表现最佳的公立院校、另一所美国公立大学典范加州大学洛杉矶分校则位列第17位，夹在UCB和UCLA的是排名第16的哥伦比亚大学、杜克大学、康奈尔大学以及密歇根大学安娜堡分校一次瓜分了第18到第20名次。

　　2023泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名——美国院校(完整版)

rank	name	location	scores teaching	scores international outlook	scores research	scorescitations	scores industry income	scores overall
3	Stanford University	United States	93.6	79.3	96.8	99.9	64.6	94.7
4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	91.9	89.0	92.7	99.9	87.6	94.2
5	California Institute of Technology	United States	94.5	62.3	97.2	99.2	88.2	94.1
6	Harvard University	United States	90.1	79.7	98.4	99.6	48.7	93.6
7	Princeton University	United States	89.9	80.1	93.6	99.4	57.3	92.3
8	Yale University	United States	91.6	68.3	93.5	97.8	51.5	91.3
10	University of Chicago	United States	90.2	70.9	90.1	99.0	41.4	90.2
=12	Johns Hopkins University	United States	81.9	71.9	90.5	98.5	95.5	89.0
=12	University of Pennsylvania	United States	87.4	63.6	89.2	98.4	70.3	89.0
15	University of California, Berkeley	United States	78.7	69.8	92.3	99.7	49.3	87.7
16	Columbia University	United States	85.4	79.0	83.1	98.8	44.8	87.2
17	University of California, Los Angeles	United States	82.6	62.1	87.9	97.8	49.4	86.4
18	Duke University	United States	84.1	61.0	78.8	98.2	100.0	85.4
19	Cornell University	United States	79.7	71.8	85.4	97.4	36.9	85.1
20	University of Michigan	United States	80.0	58.0	85.9	96.0	45.9	84.1
24	Carnegie Mellon University	United States	69.0	79.4	81.2	99.3	48.1	82.0
25	Northwestern University	United States	69.0	63.0	83.6	97.8	75.8	81.7
27	New York University	United States	77.7	65.0	76.1	96.6	38.9	81.0
28	University of Washington	United States	70.7	59.3	79.7	98.9	47.6	80.4
30	University of California, San Diego	United States	65.4	59.9	79.2	98.2	96.0	79.7
34	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States	62.5	77.1	76.1	95.1	62.2	77.5
39	University of Texas at Austin	United States	68.8	38.0	74.2	94.8	48.7	75.4
43	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States	70.3	45.6	71.0	89.9	46.8	73.9
50	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States	63.2	53.5	73.5	86.7	49.4	72.3
52	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States	50.9	67.0	65.0	98.8	83.4	71.5
53	Brown University	United States	67.3	60.4	57.3	95.4	36.2	71.4
54	Washington University in St Louis	United States	63.1	56.5	56.6	99.1	39.5	70.9
56	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States	62.2	36.8	61.4	96.8	42.4	70.0
=59	University of California, Davis	United States	59.3	61.2	63.6	85.6	52.7	68.5
64	Purdue University	United States	61.6	71.8	68.6	71.1	64.6	67.4
66	University of Southern California	United States	53.2	66.3	56.6	93.8	39.2	67.0
=71	University of Minnesota Twin Cities	United States	56.8	39.4	58.7	85.6	79.4	65.3
=71	Ohio State University	United States	56.7	58.3	54.9	87.1	52.9	65.3
=74	Boston University	United States	56.3	62.3	44.8	96.8	36.5	65.0
81	Pennsylvania State University	United States	53.2	46.4	62.5	81.1	50.8	63.8
=82	University of Maryland, College Park	United States	47.8	41.2	57.7	93.2	38.7	63.7
=84	Emory University	United States	56.0	56.4	39.7	98.4	43.6	63.6
86	Rice University	United States	50.9	75.1	40.4	97.9	44.6	63.5
=93	Michigan State University	United States	56.5	62.9	54.2	79.8	37.9	62.8
=96	University of California, Irvine	United States	44.5	69.3	47.6	94.6	60.8	62.7
=99	Dartmouth College	United States	59.6	40.1	38.9	95.9	41.3	62.4
107	University of Virginia	United States	53.8	47.7	41.1	92.7	44.1	61.0
109	Georgetown University	United States	56.0	46.9	36.0	93.2	64.6	60.7
=110	University of Pittsburgh	United States	47.8	38.2	44.5	95.9	40.4	60.3
=114	University of Colorado Boulder	United States	45.0	46.4	43.2	96.5	39.2	59.9
=121	Vanderbilt University	United States	46.5	41.9	39.4	96.6	47.0	59.1
=123	Arizona State University	United States	42.7	58.6	47.4	88.7	38.6	59.0
=132	Case Western Reserve University	United States	49.2	51.5	36.2	93.2	40.8	58.5
=146	Indiana University	United States	49.4	52.6	45.6	78.6	52.8	57.3
152	Tufts University	United States	48.8	55.9	32.0	91.2	40.5	56.8
=156	University of Florida	United States	55.3	39.9	51.2	66.7	62.6	56.5
=159	University of Arizona	United States	43.4	44.8	43.0	85.5	49.4	56.2
=163	University of Rochester	United States	45.1	63.7	31.0	90.8	41.5	55.9
=167	University of California, Santa Cruz	United States	33.5	53.2	36.0	99.1	39.5	55.6
=171	Texas A&M University	United States	51.6	53.4	54.6	61.1	47.5	55.4
=173	University of Notre Dame	United States	50.4	53.5	41.9	75.5	37.9	55.3
=176	Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey	United States	45.4	50.4	44.5	77.4	39.8	54.9
179	University of Alabama at Birmingham	United States	39.4	36.6	32.9	95.7	65.9	54.8
=181	George Washington University	United States	49.9	53.5	30.6	85.0	34.5	54.5
=184	Northeastern University	United States	37.0	74.0	26.5	96.3	37.2	54.4

>>> 点击查看完整榜单

　　看来无论是QS世界大学排名、ARWU软科世界大学排名、USNews世界大学大学排名还是今天我们介绍的THE世界大学排名，美国院校都以压倒性优势主导四大排名。这也不尽让留学生坚定，美国的教育质量仍旧是全球最一流的，美国仍旧是最热门的留学目的国，想在2023美国大学申请季中抢滩美国大学? 立刻联系IDP美国资深留学专家，实现自己的美国留学梦。

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