日期: 2019-01-24 15:37
来源:IDP
如果你正在背诵雅思词汇,制定阶段性目标非常重要。例如,阅读英文书籍是学习新词汇的绝佳方式,但如果你近期就要参加雅思考试,这可能不是最适合的方法。
在本系列文章中,将为你介绍学习雅思词汇的各种方法,每篇文章都将重点介绍一个常见的雅思考试的主题,并介绍如何将单词和短语排列成词汇组。创建自己的词汇集,而不是简单地背诵词汇表,可以确保学习过程对自己有用。为了帮助大家入门,文章中还整理了如何使用单词和短语的示例,以及如何使用它们。
“教育”相关词汇
考生经常被要求在雅思口语考试中谈论自己的教育背景,因此你必须具备描述学校经历所需的词汇量。从与个人相关的单词和短语来开始记录自己的词汇集,虽然一开始可能还不熟悉。一段时间之后,你就可以使用其他单词和短语来扩展您的词汇集,用自己积累起来的词汇集,以更常用的表达来谈论或写作与有关教育的内容。
为了让词汇集真正发挥作用,你需要的不仅仅是带有翻译的单词列表。我们建议你记录一些细节,以帮助正确使用新词汇。这些细节包括词性、含义、搭配,例句,以及发音注释。看看下面的词汇集。这些单词被分为相关的子主题,并包含每个单词或短语的重要信息:
第1组:参与教育的人 People involved in education
1. undergraduate
词性 | Noun |
含义 | a student who is studying for their first degree at a college or university |
搭配 |
college/university undergraduate first-year/second-year undergraduate undergraduate student |
例句 | I was a 20-year-old undergraduate student back then. |
发音 | /ˌʌn·dərˈɡrædʒ·u·ət/ |
词性 | noun |
含义 | a teacher paid to work privately with one student or a small group |
搭配 |
school/college/university tutor course tutor personal/private tutor |
例句 | My parents got me a private tutor to help with my studies. |
发音 | /ˈtʃuː.tər/ |
词性 | Noun |
含义 | a person, usually a child at school, who is being taught |
搭配 |
first-year/second-year pupil school/primary/secondary pupil |
例句 | Teachers need to make sure that all pupils reach their full potential. |
发音 | /ˈpjuː.pəl/ |
第2组:学校/教育类型 Types of school/education
1. single-sex
词性 | adjective |
含义 | a school for either girls or boys, but not both (antonym: mixed/coeducational school) |
搭配 |
single-sex school single-sex education |
例句 | I went to single-sex school. |
发音 | /ˌʌn·dərˈɡrædʒ·u·ət/ |
2. boarding school
词性 | noun |
含义 | a school where students live and study |
搭配 |
go to boarding school private/military/christian/catholic boarding school |
例句 | Students at boarding schools are under stricter discipline. |
发音 | /ˈbɔː.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ |
3. college
词性 | noun |
含义 | a place of higher education or specialized professional or vocational training |
搭配 |
community/local college attend/go to college finish/graduate from college to be at/in college |
例句 | After high school, I wanted to go to college and study graphic design. |
发音 | /ˈkɒl.ɪdʒ/ |
词性 | noun |
含义 | an advanced college or university degree |
搭配 |
a master’s degree in (subject) to be awarded/to earn a master’s degree |
例句 | It took me over 2 years to earn my master’s degree. |
发音 | /ˌmɑː.stəz dɪˈɡriː/ |
词性 | noun |
含义 | a document given by a college or university to show that a person has passed an exam or finished their studies |
搭配 |
a college/university diploma a graduate/postgraduate/professional diploma a diploma in (subject) a diploma holder get/obtain/receive/have a diploma |
例句 | Diploma holders have a much better chance of employment than those with no qualifications. |
发音 | /dɪˈpləʊ.mə/ |
词性 | adjective |
含义 | advanced work or study that a person does after completing their doctoral studies (PhD) |
搭配 |
postdoctoral work/research/project postdoctoral fellowship postdoctoral student/fellow |
例句 | She has supervised several postdoctoral projects at the university. |
发音 | /ˌpəʊstˈdɒk.tər.əl/ |
词性 | noun |
含义 | a detailed study of a particular subject |
搭配 |
carry out/conduct/do research be based on research academic/medical/scientific research research findings/results research into/on (subject) |
例句 | I read about a fascinating research project on songbirds and how they communicate. |
发音 | /ˈriː.sɜːtʃ/ |
词性 | noun |
含义 | a long piece of writing on a specific subject, usually completed to receive a degree at a college or university |
搭配 |
undergraduate/master’s/doctoral dissertation research dissertation do/prepare/write a dissertation hand in/present/submit a dissertation a dissertation on (subject) |
例句 | Students can either write a dissertation or participate in a more practical project. |
发音 | /ˌdɪs.əˈteɪ.ʃən/ |
词性 | noun |
含义 | an occasion when a teacher or professor and a group of students meet for training, discussion or study on a subject |
搭配 |
conduct/give a seminar attend/go to a seminar a series of seminars |
例句 | I attended every single seminar when I was a university student. |
发音 | /ˈsem.ɪ.nɑːr/ |