美国留学 全方位解析金融方向专业

       金融,顾名思义,融通资金、使资金融洽通达,是指在经济生活中,银行、证券或保险业者从市场主体(例如、储户、证券投资者或者保险者等)募集资金,并借贷给其它市场主体的经济活动。从事这一业务的业者称之为金融业者。研究有关金融的学科称之为金融学。
  从广义上说,政府、个人、组织等市场主体通过募集、配置和使用资金而产生的所有资本流动都可称之为金融。因此,不仅是金融业者,有关政府的财政,行业企业的行为、以及个人的理财都是金融的一部分。
  IDP项目办公室专家老师认为,金融可以看作为资金的募集、配置、以及投资和融资三类经济行为。行业企业募集资金的方法一般可以分为以下两类:直接融资:不经由银行,而是通过出售股票、债券等形式从投资者手中获得资金。 间接融资:通过银行间接地从投资者手中获得资金。
  金融学/财务学,从经济学分化出来的,是研究公司、个人、政府、与其他机构如何招募和投资资金的学科。传统的金融学研究领域大致有两个方向:宏观层面的金融市场运行理论和微观层面的公司投资理论。
  2011 U.S.News金融专业排名
  1.University of Pennsylvania
  2.University of Chicago (Booth)
  3.New York University (Stern)
  4.Columbia University
  5.Stanford University
  6.Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan)
  7.Harvard University
  7.Northwestern University
  7.University of California--Berkeley (Haas)
  7.University of California--Los Angeles
  11.Duke University (Fuqua)
  12.University of Michigan--Ann Arbor (Ross)
  13.University of Rochester (Simon)
  14.Yale University
  15.University of Texas--Austin (McCombs)
  16.Carnegie Mellon University (Tepper)
  16.Dartmouth College (Tuck)
  18.Boston College (Carroll)
  19.Cornell University (Johnson)
  20.Indiana University--Bloomington (Kelley)
  20.St. Joseph‘s University (Haub)
  20.University of Southern California (Marshall)
  23.Ohio State University (Fisher)
  23.Xavier University (Williams)
  25.Loyola Marymount University
  25.Marquette University
  25.Santa Clara University (Leavey)
  25.Seattle University (Albers)
  25.University of Florida (Hough)
  25.University of Maryland--College Park (Smith)
  ·Accounting 会计专业
  ·Aerospace Engineering 航天航空工程专业
  ·Architecture 建筑学
  ·Bioengineering 生物工程专业
  ·Biology and Medical Sciences 医学与生物方向
  ·Chemical engineering 化学工程
  ·Chemistry 化学
  ·Civil Engineering 土木工程专业
  ·Communications Engineering 通信工程
  ·Communications & Journalism 传媒/传播学
  ·Criminology and Criminal Justice犯罪学和刑事司法
  ·Education 教育专业
  ·Electronic Engineering 电气工程
  ·Environmental Engineering 环境工程
  ·Finance 金融方向
  ·Financial Engineering 金融工程
  ·Human Resource Management 人力资源管理
  ·Industrial Engineering 工业工程
  ·LLM 法学方向
  ·Marketing 市场营销专业
  ·Materials Science and Engineering 材料工程专业
  ·Physics 物理专业
  ·Psychology 心理学专业
  ·Supply Chain Management, Logistics 物流专业
  主要研究分支包括
  ·金融市场学(Financial market) ·公司金融学(Corporate Finance)
  ·金融工程学(Financial Engineering) ·金融经济学(Financial Economics)
  ·投资学(Investment) ·货币银行学(Money, Banking and Economics)
  ·国际金融学(International Finance) ·财政学(Public Finance)
  ·保险学(Insurance Insurance) ·数理金融学(Mathematical Finance)
  ·金融计量经济学(Financial Econometrics) ·行为金融学(Behavioral Finance)
 就业与薪酬
  1)Financial Managers 金融经理
  30% 就职于金融保险行业,例如banks, savings institutions, finance companies, credit unions, insurance carriers, and securities dealers;
  8%服务于联邦政府、州政府、地方政府(Federal, State, or local government)
  Financial Managers 金融经理平均年薪$90,970,年薪最低的10%薪资在$50,290以下,年薪最高的10%薪资$145,600以上。IDP项目办公室网站留学专家指出,50%年薪居中,薪资范围为$66,690 - $125,180,以下是年薪居中的金融经理主要从事的职位和薪资:
  ·Securities and commodity contracts intermediation $131,730
  ·Management of companies and enterprises 105,410
  ·Nondepository credit intermediation 86,340
  ·Local government 72,790
  ·Depository credit intermediation 72,580
  directors of finance金融总监年薪范围$79,000 - $184,000
  corporate controllers 企业管理人员年薪范围为$61,250 - $149,250
  2)personal financial advisors私人财务顾问
  50%就职于金融和保险行业,包括证券与商品经纪、银行、保险公司、金融投资公司(finance and insurance industries, including securities and commodity brokers, banks, insurance carriers, and financial investment firms)
  30%自行创业,开办小型投资咨询公司(self-employed, operating small investment advisory firms, usually in urban areas)
  IDP项目办公室留学专家介绍,personal financial advisors私人财务顾问的平均年薪是 $66,120,年薪最低的10%薪资在$32,340以下,年薪最高的10%薪资在$145,600以上。 年薪居中的50%薪资范围为$44,130 - $114,260。
  3)financial analysts 财务分析师
  40%就职于金融和保险行业,包括证券与商品经纪、银行、信贷机构以及保险公司(finance and insurance industries, including securities and commodity brokers, banks and credit institutions, and insurance carriers)
  其他就职于私企和政府(private industry and government)
  financial analysts 财务分析师的平均年薪是 $66,590,年薪最低的10%薪资在$40,340以下,年薪最高的10%薪资在$130,130以上。 年薪居中的50%薪资范围为$50,700-$90,690。
  4)Insurance underwriters保险商
  64%就职于保险公司(Insurance carriers)
  其他主要就职于保险代理机构或为保险公司和保险客户提供服务的机构(insurance agencies or organizations that offer insurance services to insurance companies and policyholders).
  少部分保险商就职于银行、抵押贷款公司以及房地产公司经营的代理机构(agencies owned and operated by banks, mortgage companies, and real estate firms).
  Insurance underwriters保险商的平均年薪是$52,350,年薪最低的10%薪资在$32,270以下,年薪最高的10%薪资在$92,240以上。 年薪居中的50%薪资范围为$40,000-$71,070。
  就职于保险公司(insurance carriers)的保险商(Insurance underwriters)平均年薪是$52,900, 从事代理、经济以及其他与保险业相关业务(agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities)的保险商(Insurance underwriters)平均年薪是$51,820.
  5)Loan Officers 信贷员
  90%就职于商业银行、储蓄所、信用合作社以及相关金融机构(commercial banks, savings institutions, credit unions, and related financial institutions)
  Loan Officers 信贷员平均年薪是 $51,760,年薪最低的10%薪资在$29,590以下,年薪最高的10%薪资在$107,040以上。 年薪居中的50%薪资范围为$37,590 -$73,630。以下是年薪居中的信贷员主要从事的职位和薪资
  Activities related to credit intermediation $54,880
  Other nondepository credit intermediation 52,250
  Nondepository credit intermediation 52,100
  Depository credit intermediation 48,900
 院校举例
  University of Chicago 芝加哥大学
  ·2011年 US NEWS金融硕士专业排名第2位
  ·2011年 US NEWS综合排名第4位
  ·学校所在地:伊利偌依斯州(IN),芝加哥市(Chicago)
  芝加哥大学是一所私立、男女同校、无宗教派别的综合性大学,是美国中西部最富盛名的私立大学之一,校园占地约200英亩,其哥特式建筑古香古色。芝大提出的旨在防止学术课程和职业课程过分专门化的“芝加哥计划”,对其他大学的本科教育计划产生生巨大影响。芝大的学术单位包括大学学院部、4所研究生院,7所专业研究学院、大学进修部、芝大出版社、图书馆及各学术中心、委员会和研究所等。IDP项目办公室留学专家介绍,芝大学院部是小型的私立寄宿学校,用于培养本科生,学制4年,授文学士和理学士学位。该部由5个学院组成,它们是生物科学、人文学科、自然科学、社会科学和新大学学院。
  相关专业所在的院系,课程设置 Booth School of Business,The University of Chicago
  研究生入学基本条件:
  TOEFL>104,每部分26分以上;或者雅思>7, 各部分要求7分
  GRE is preferred; GMAT is acceptable;无具体要求(There is no minimum cutoff score for the GRE/GMAT in order for your file to be reviewed)
  GPA>3.0
  Department of Mathematics
  在数学系下设有金融数学硕士专业:Master of Science in Financial Mathematics
  录取要求:
  背景要求:A solid background in Mathematics comparable to a bachelor of science degree in mathematics or another field of physical sciences is essential. You should have solid knowledge of multivariable calculus, linear algebra and differential equations. Computer programming ability, especially in Matlab and C++, is also useful and is essential in working afterwards.. Some exposure to probability and statistics is also useful.
  ·industrial experience. A bit of experience has the effect of making you confident that this is the career you really want. This requirement is more flexible than the need for mathematical competence.
  ·Both the GRE General Test and the GRE Math Subject Tests are required. However, if you received your bachelor’s degree prior to June of 2005, you are exempt from any GRE requirements. We do not require (and are not interested in) other exam scores, such as GMAT..
  ·TOEFL>104,每部分26分以上; 雅思最低要求:7分,各部分要求7分
  课程设置
  ·Mathematics ·Probability and Stochastics ·Financial Applications ·Economics
  ·Probability Theory & Economics ·Financial Applications & Simulations ·Computation in Finance ·Mathematical Foundations of Option Pricing
  ·Stochastic Calculus ·Portfolio Theory and Risk Management I ·Fixed Income Derivatives ·Programming
  ·Numerical Methods ·Data Analysis and Statistics ·Foreign Exchange ·Statistical Risk Management
  ·Topics in Economics ·Advanced Option Pricing
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