加拿大的各种税

  作为加拿大公民和永久居民(移民),都要承担哪些税项呢?简单来说有两种:PST和GST。  

  在加拿大购物,你的付款清单上永远有2项支付内容,一是PST(Provincial Sales Tax),称"省销售税",税额为购物款的7%;二是GST(Federal Goods and Services Tax),称"联邦货物服务税",税额同样是购物款的7%。也就是说,消费者每次购物都要在付购物款时再支付购物款的14%税款。有的省份给15岁以下的孩子买衣物不征收PST。如果你的年收入不足6000加元的话,属于低收入人群,你可以在每年报税时,在报税表上填写你的退税申请,政府会根据你的收入情况,将你上一年缴纳的GST分4次退税给你。  

所得税(Income Tax,也称作"收入税")  

  凡受雇人士每月都要从工资中直接扣除其预缴所得税。尽管受雇人士的所得税已逐月预缴,每年的4月30日以前仍要填好报税表,将上一年度的个人收入及纳税情况做一总结。交上的报税表,经政府税务部门核验计算后,发现预缴税超额的话,政府会把多缴的税款退还给纳税人。如核验后发现你预缴的税额不足,你仍需补足。  

  在加拿大有一类人上班族叫"自雇人士",独立性强,不单为一个雇主工作,英文称这类人为"Self-employed",类似于中国人说的"自由职业者",他们与他们的东家也都要缴所得税。在加拿大有一种生意叫"家庭生意",英文称"home business",它的定义是,用工方面属自雇,办公地点多数就在自己的家里。这样,你的家和公司成为了一体,你的房租、生活文化用品、传真、电话、购车养车、汽油等的费用都可以打入公司的日常开支,记入公司经营成本,这样既公私两利,又可以少纳税。此外,不受雇于任何个人和企业,通过投资等方式获得利润,也必须纳税。缴纳所得税的税额并不是一刀切,其原则是,收越高,纳税比例越大。  

物业税  

  凡屋主、地主或大厦业主都要支付物业税。有些省市级政府每年一次或两次将牧业征税单寄给业主,进行申报纳税。此牧业税也可以分期与房屋抵押供款一同交付。  

以上是加拿大公民、永久居民应缴纳的税项。关于各项的具体税额,联邦政府一套尺度,各省级政府又有一套尺度,十分专业复杂,在这里不做具体介绍。新移民到了加拿大,要想逐项了解清楚,要请教专精税务的会计师,或打电话给加拿大税务局(Revenue Canada)查询。

  不同省份的购物税和收入税也是不尽相同的:

个人所得税

Newfoundland and Labrador 7.7% on the first $31,278 of taxable income, +12.8% on the next $31,278, +15.5% on the amount over $62,556

Prince Edward Island 9.8% on the first $31,984 of taxable income, +13.8% on the next $31,985, +16.7% on the amount over $63,96 

Nova Scotia 8.79% on the first $29,590 of taxable income, +14.95% on the next $29,590, +16.67% on the next $33,820 +17.5% on the amount over $93,000

New Brunswick 9.3% on the first $36,421 of taxable income, +12.5% on the next $36,422, +13.3% on the next $45,584, +14.3% on the amount over $118,427

Quebec See Income tax rates- 少于38385 =16%税超过38385<76770=20% 超过76770 = 24%

Ontario 5.05% on the first $37,106 of taxable income, +9.15% on the next $37,108, +11.16% on the amount over $74,214

Manitoba 10.8% on the first $31,000 of taxable income, +12.75% on the next $36,000, +17.4% on the amount over $67,000

Saskatchewan 11% on the first $40,354 of taxable income, +13% on the next $74,943, +15% on the amount over $115,297

Alberta 10% of taxable income

British Columbia 5.06% on the first $35,859 of taxable income, +7.7% on the next $35,860, +10.5% on the next $10,623, +12.29% on the next $17,645, +14.7% on the amount over $99,987

Yukon 7.04% on the first $40,970 of taxable income, +9.68% on the next $40,971, +11.44% on the next $45,080, +12.76% on the amount over $127,021

Northwest Territories 5.9% on the first $37,106 of taxable income, +8.6% on the next $37,108, +12.2% on the next $46,442, +14.05% on the amount over $120,656

Nunavut 4% on the first $39,065 of taxable income, +7% on the next $39,065, +9% on the next $48,891, +11.5% on the amount over $127,021

购物税

Alberta    5%

British Columbia   12%

Manitoba 12%

New Brunswick   13%

Newfoundland and Labrador   13%

Nova Scotia  15%

Ontario  13%

Prince Edward Island15.5%

Québec  13.925%

Saskatchewan 10%

 

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