PayScale2023-20美国大学薪酬报告发布 美国留学选校必备

　　在制定自己留学规划的过程中，相信很多学生和家长还都是非常关注未来职业发展方向和薪资待遇的。所以，在留学选校的时候，除了参考最新的院校排名之外，Payscale排名无疑是非常重要的参考。PayScale每年都会公布一份美国大学薪资水平报告，通过调查近三千所大学或学院毕业生薪资水平，对于学生的选校会带来很大的帮助。

　　近期，PayScale发布了最新的2023-20年度大学生薪酬报告。（PayScale是一家位于美国西雅图的薪水调查公司。PayScale尤以发布美国大学毕业生的薪水排行闻名，拥有世界上最大，最完善的雇员薪酬数据库。）

　　报告显示：从所学专业角度分析，在美国本科毕业生专业中，石油工程拔得头筹，而高薪专业主要还是集中于STEM（科学、技术、工程或数学）专业。

　　另外，哈维穆德学院 (Harvey Mudd)继续蝉联榜首，麻省理工学院位居第二。哈维穆德是加利福尼亚州一所小型的文理工程学院，在校生仅800多人，不设研究生院，但其相关专业实力和学生生源常常与麻省理工和加州理工等相比较。该校85%的毕业生获得STEM学位。

　　The Best Universities For a Bachelors Degree

　　美国毕业生薪酬最高的院校

The Best Universities For a Bachelor’s Degree
排名	学校中文名	学校类型	早期薪资	中期职业薪资	工作意义百分比	STEM学位百分比
1	哈维穆德学院	Engineering, Liberal Arts School, Private School	$88,800	$158,200	55%	85%
2	麻省理工学院	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$86,300	$155,200	52%	69%
3	萨缪尔梅里特大学	Private School	$91,200	$154,100	90%	0%
4	美国海军学院	Engineering, Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School	$80,100	$152,800	64%	58%
5	加州理工大学	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$84,100	$151,600	53%	97%
6	哈佛大学	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$74,800	$146,800	54%	19%
7	斯坦福大学	Engineering, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$79,000	$145,200	56%	51%
8	奥尔巴尼医药与健康科学学院	Private School	$81,000	$144,800	82%	2%
9	美国军事学院	Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School	$80,200	$144,000	61%	39%
10	韦伯学院	Engineering, Private School	$80,800	$141,800	N/A	100%
11	美国商船学院	Engineering, State School	$80,600	$140,700	62%	56%
11	纽约州立大学海事学院	State School	$74,900	$140,700	53%	32%
13	史蒂文斯理工学院	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$75,100	$139,900	47%	79%
14	科罗拉多矿业大学	Engineering, Research University, State School	$75,600	$139,600	60%	93%
15	普林斯顿大学	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$75,200	$139,400	48%	48%
16	耶鲁大学	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$70,300	$138,300	53%	22%
17	美国空军学院	Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School	$76,300	$138,100	69%	43%
18	卡内基梅隆大学	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$75,900	$136,100	45%	66%
19	罗斯霍曼理工学院	Engineering, Private School	$75,000	$135,800	51%	96%
20	查尔斯德鲁医药科学大学	Private School	$78,300	$135,700	N/A	3%
21	伍斯特理工学院	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$73,600	$135,500	47%	86%
22	圣克拉拉大学	Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$69,900	$134,700	44%	29%
23	里海大学	Engineering, Party School, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$69,500	$134,100	45%	52%
23	伦斯勒理工学院	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$71,300	$134,100	49%	78%
25	宾夕法尼亚大学	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$72,800	$133,900	41%	21%
26	巴布森学院	Business, Private School	$72,000	$133,800	37%	0%
27	佐治亚理工学院	Engineering, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$72,700	$133,400	48%	80%
28	杜克大学	Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans	$71,100	$132,100	50%	26%
29	加州大学伯克利分校	Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$70,700	$131,800	49%	36%
30	达特茅斯学院	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$71,500	$130,900	44%	35%
31	科尔盖特大学	Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School, For Sports Fans	$68,400	$130,600	41%	26%
32	圣母大学	Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans	$67,000	$130,500	45%	28%
33	克拉克森大学	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$66,400	$130,100	58%	58%
34	加州州立大学海事学院	State School	$70,500	$129,600	57%	15%
35	莱斯大学	Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$71,000	$129,500	50%	45%
36	康奈尔大学	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$70,100	$128,200	45%	43%
37	布朗大学	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$68,200	$127,600	45%	43%
38	威廉姆斯学院	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$67,500	$127,500	47%	32%
39	哥伦比亚大学	Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$71,400	$126,800	45%	30%
40	库伯高等科学艺术联盟学院	Engineering, Private School, Sober School	$68,500	$126,200	46%	56%
41	曼哈顿大学	Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$64,000	$125,700	46%	40%
42	克莱蒙特·麦肯纳学院	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$68,500	$125,400	43%	16%
43	凯特林大学	Engineering, Private School	$69,900	$125,000	44%	74%
44	加州大学圣地亚哥分校	Engineering, Research University, State School	$63,400	$123,700	52%	58%
45	华盛顿和李大学	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$65,900	$123,200	40%	18%
45	斯沃斯莫尔学院	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$67,500	$123,200	44%	45%
47	巴克内尔大学	Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School, For Sports Fans	$66,700	$122,900	40%	40%
48	密苏里科技大学	Engineering, Research University, State School	$67,300	$122,600	50%	80%
49	拉斐特学院	Liberal Arts School, Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$66,500	$122,500	37%	47%
50	乔治城大学	Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans	$66,400	$122,200	42%	14%
51	麻省医药与健康科学学院	Private School	$65,900	$121,800	71%	2%
51	缅因海事学院	State School	$67,000	$121,800	65%	48%
53	新泽西理工学院	Engineering, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$64,600	$121,300	51%	75%
54	弗吉尼亚军事研究所	Liberal Arts School, For Sports Fans, State School	$65,900	$120,600	68%	47%
54	南加州大学	Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$64,500	$120,600	47%	23%
56	新墨西哥矿业与科技学院	Engineering, State School	$64,700	$120,400	61%	91%
57	维拉诺瓦大学	Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans	$65,100	$119,500	41%	23%
57	加州理工州立大学	For Sports Fans, State School	$65,600	$119,500	51%	38%
59	范德堡大学	Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$65,400	$119,100	48%	23%
60	南达科他矿业及理工学院	Engineering, State School	$66,500	$118,500	58%	92%
60	伊利诺伊理工学院	Engineering, Private School, Research University	$64,600	$118,500	47%	64%
62	首都科技大学	Engineering, Private School	$67,400	$118,400	63%	88%
63	美国海岸警卫学院	Engineering, Sober School, State School	$67,300	$118,100	68%	69%
63	塔夫斯大学	Private School, Research University	$65,200	$118,100	49%	25%
65	安柏瑞德航空大学	Private School	$65,600	$117,900	59%	43%
66	凯斯西储大学	Private School, Research University	$66,600	$117,800	44%	37%
67	纽约大学	Private School, Research University	$63,100	$117,700	42%	18%
68	密尔沃基工学院	Engineering, Private School	$65,700	$117,600	50%	69%
69	联合学院（纽约）	Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School	$63,300	$117,500	50%	47%
69	弗吉尼亚大学	Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$64,500	$117,500	46%	23%
69	麻省海事学院	State School	$67,900	$117,500	53%	47%
72	波莫纳学院	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$63,800	$117,200	47%	37%
73	约翰霍普金斯大学	Private School, Research University	$67,200	$117,100	57%	31%
74	卫斯理大学	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$61,600	$117,000	53%	21%
75	费尔菲尔德大学	Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$62,300	$116,900	41%	17%
76	本特利大学	Business, Private School	$66,600	$116,600	36%	7%
77	国王大学	Private School, Religious	$63,800	$116,500	33%	0%
77	阿默斯特学院	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$63,800	$116,500	45%	32%
79	加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校	Party School, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$59,700	$116,300	47%	29%
79	密歇根理工大学	Engineering, Research University, State School	$65,000	$116,300	47%	81%
81	加州大学洛杉矶分校	Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$62,000	$116,100	48%	31%
82	加州大学欧文分校	Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$59,600	$116,000	49%	34%
83	德州农工大学	Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$60,600	$115,700	53%	30%
84	西北大学	Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$63,400	$115,400	46%	20%
84	波士顿学院	Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans	$63,600	$115,400	43%	13%
86	伊利诺伊大学香槟分校	Party School, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$62,600	$115,300	44%	36%
86	乔治华盛顿大学	Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$61,400	$115,300	47%	15%
88	科学大学	Private School	$60,700	$115,200	72%	12%
89	华盛顿大学	Private School, Research University	$64,800	$114,900	42%	30%
90	维克森林大学	Party School, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$60,700	$114,800	44%	13%
90	德雷塞尔大学	Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$61,700	$114,800	47%	28%
92	圣何塞州立大学	For Sports Fans, State School	$63,000	$114,700	53%	28%
93	圣十字学院	Liberal Arts School, Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$61,800	$114,600	46%	24%
94	瓦巴什学院	Liberal Arts School, Private School	$62,200	$114,400	40%	34%
95	芝加哥大学	Private School, Research University	$64,000	$114,200	41%	22%
96	弗吉尼亚理工大学	Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$62,700	$114,000	48%	42%
97	西雅图大学	Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$60,600	$113,700	59%	12%
98	波士顿大学	Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans	$61,400	$113,600	43%	25%
99	马里兰大学帕克分校	Research University, For Sports Fans, State School	$61,300	$113,400	50%	33%
100	洛约拉马利蒙特大学	Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans	$58,500	$113,300	39%	9%

　　Highest Paying Jobs With a Bachelors Degree

　　美国毕业生薪酬最高的本科专业

Highest Paying Jobs With a Bachelor’s Degree
排名	专业英文名	专业中文名	学位类型	早期薪资	中期职业薪资	工作意义百分比
1	Petroleum Engineering	石油工程	Bachelor's	$94,500	$176,900	72%
2	Electrical Engineering & Computer Science (EECS)	电气工程与计算机科学(EECS)	Bachelor's	$88,000	$142,200	44%
3	Applied Economics and Management	应用经济学与管理学	Bachelor's	$58,900	$140,000	69%
4	Operations Research	运筹学	Bachelor's	$77,900	$137,100	48%
5	Political Economy	政治经济学	Bachelor's	$57,600	$136,200	38%
6	Actuarial Mathematics	精算数学	Bachelor's	$63,300	$135,100	46%
7	Electrical Power Engineering	电力工程	Bachelor's	$72,400	$134,700	63%
8	Business Analysis	商业分析	Bachelor's	$57,200	$133,200	50%
9	Pharmacy	药剂学	Bachelor's	$79,600	$132,500	77%
10	Aeronautics & Astronautics	航空航天	Bachelor's	$73,100	$131,600	59%
11	Econometrics	计量经济学	Bachelor's	$60,100	$131,000	34%
12	Public Accounting	公共会计	Bachelor's	$56,400	$130,800	47%
13	Systems Engineering	系统工程	Bachelor's	$72,300	$130,400	55%
14	Quantitative Business Analysis	量化业务分析	Bachelor's	$67,100	$130,000	55%
15	Aerospace Studies	航空航天研究	Bachelor's	$52,600	$129,600	N/A
16	Chemical Engineering/Materials Science & Engineering	化学工程/材料科学与工程	Bachelor's	$76,100	$127,900	56%
17	Economics and Mathematics	经济学与数学	Bachelor's	$64,300	$127,700	31%
18	Actuarial Science	精算学	Bachelor's	$63,700	$127,300	43%
19	Chemical Engineering	化学工程	Bachelor's	$72,800	$127,200	56%
19	Geophysics	地球物理学	Bachelor's	$56,600	$127,200	45%
21	Human Computer Interaction	人机交互	Bachelor's	$74,300	$126,200	40%
22	Aeronautical Engineering	航空工程	Bachelor's	$70,600	$124,800	66%
23	Marine Engineering	海洋工程	Bachelor's	$72,600	$123,600	63%
24	Computer Systems Engineering	计算机系统工程	Bachelor's	$74,100	$123,200	48%
25	Building Science	建筑科学	Bachelor's	$49,800	$123,100	52%
26	Petroleum Geology	石油地质学	Bachelor's	$60,100	$122,900	N/A
27	Nuclear Engineering	核工程	Bachelor's	$72,400	$122,200	63%
28	Computer Science (CS) & Engineering	计算机科学与工程	Bachelor's	$72,300	$122,100	43%
29	Quantitative Economics	数目经济学	Bachelor's	$61,600	$120,500	43%
30	Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering	造船与海洋工程	Bachelor's	$69,200	$120,300	53%
31	Computer Engineering (CE)	计算机工程	Bachelor's	$72,900	$120,000	46%
32	Cognitive Science	认知科学	Bachelor's	$58,900	$119,900	43%
32	Electrical Engineering (EE)	电气工程	Bachelor's	$70,600	$119,900	54%
34	Control Engineering	控制工程	Bachelor's	$67,400	$119,800	67%
35	Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE)	电气与计算机工程	Bachelor's	$72,500	$119,500	49%
36	Foreign Affairs	外交事务	Bachelor's	$49,900	$119,100	44%
36	Instrumentation & Control Engineering	仪器与控制工程	Bachelor's	$68,100	$119,100	N/A
38	Jazz Studies	爵士乐的研究	Bachelor's	$46,300	$119,000	60%
39	Computational & Applied Mathematics	计算与应用数学	Bachelor's	$66,600	$118,700	40%
40	Aerospace Engineering	航空航天工程	Bachelor's	$69,900	$118,500	58%
40	Pharmaceutical Sciences (PS)	制药科学	Bachelor's	$50,200	$118,500	72%
42	Ocean Engineering (OE)	海洋工程	Bachelor's	$66,300	$118,400	56%
43	Naval Architecture	造船学	Bachelor's	$69,000	$118,200	N/A
44	Welding Engineering	焊接工程	Bachelor's	$76,300	$118,000	42%
45	Information & Computer Science	信息与计算机科学	Bachelor's	$74,900	$117,900	58%
46	Bioscience	生物科学	Bachelor's	$47,900	$117,800	N/A
47	Industrial & Systems Engineering	工业与系统工程	Bachelor's	$68,500	$117,300	48%
47	Mechanical & Aeronautical Engineering	机械与航空工程	Bachelor's	$66,300	$117,300	60%
49	Electronics & Communications Engineering	电子与通信工程	Bachelor's	$63,500	$116,900	51%
49	Operations & Information Systems Management	运营和信息系统管理	Bachelor's	$61,800	$116,900	33%
51	Accounting & Economics	会计与经济学	Bachelor's	$59,500	$116,800	46%
52	Mining Engineering	采矿工程	Bachelor's	$74,900	$116,600	68%
53	Computer Science (CS) & Mathematics	计算机科学与数学	Bachelor's	$65,200	$116,400	40%
54	Physics & Astronomy	物理学和天文学	Bachelor's	$53,000	$116,300	45%
55	Engineering	工程类	Bachelor's	$65,500	$115,400	58%
56	Astronomy	应用物理学	Bachelor's	$53,500	$115,300	44%
56	Metallurgical Engineering	冶金工程	Bachelor's	$78,100	$115,300	57%
58	Computer & Information Science	计算机与信息科学	Bachelor's	$59,800	$115,100	56%
59	Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering	化学与生物分子工程	Bachelor's	$74,200	$115,000	46%
60	Computer Science (CS)	计算机科学	Bachelor's	$68,600	$114,700	41%
61	Biomedical Engineering (BME)	生物医学工程	Bachelor's	$66,700	$114,600	71%
62	Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology	航空/航天工程技术	Bachelor's	$72,500	$114,300	64%
63	Electrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)	电气与电子工程	Bachelor's	$70,600	$114,000	55%
64	Applied Mathematics	应用数学	Bachelor's	$62,800	$113,900	39%
65	Materials Science	材料科学	Bachelor's	$69,500	$113,500	N/A
66	Computer Science (CS) & Physics	计算机科学与物理	Bachelor's	$77,300	$113,400	N/A
67	Physics	物理	Bachelor's	$60,700	$113,100	48%
68	Statistics	统计	Bachelor's	$62,300	$113,000	43%
69	Software Engineering	软件工程	Bachelor's	$69,400	$112,900	39%
70	Management Information Services	管理信息服务	Bachelor's	$56,300	$112,500	N/A
71	Electronics Engineering	电子工程	Bachelor's	$68,200	$112,300	52%
71	Physics & Mathematics	物理和数学	Bachelor's	$60,800	$112,300	46%
73	Petroleum Land Management	石油土地管理	Bachelor's	$76,800	$112,200	N/A
74	Operations Management & Information Systems	运营管理与信息系统	Bachelor's	$61,200	$112,100	40%
75	Construction Engineering Management	建筑工程管理	Bachelor's	$63,700	$111,300	54%
75	International Economics	国际经济学	Bachelor's	$53,800	$111,300	47%
77	Bioengineering (BioE)	生物工程	Bachelor's	$66,200	$111,200	67%
78	Mechanical Engineering (ME)	机械工程	Bachelor's	$66,800	$110,600	51%
78	Business & Economics	商业与经济学	Bachelor's	$55,500	$110,600	40%
80	Finance & Marketing	金融和市场营销	Bachelor's	$52,800	$110,500	43%
81	Industrial Distribution	产业布局	Bachelor's	$60,000	$110,400	48%
82	Corporate Accounting & Finance	企业会计与财务	Bachelor's	$61,600	$110,300	44%
83	Industrial Engineering (IE)	工业工程	Bachelor's	$67,300	$110,000	46%
84	International Business & Finance	国际商务与金融	Bachelor's	$58,400	$109,800	43%
85	Physician Assistant Studies	医师助理研究	Bachelor's	$91,100	$109,600	85%
86	Information & Decision Sciences	信息与决策科学	Bachelor's	$53,000	$109,500	36%
87	Ceramic Engineering	陶瓷工程	Bachelor's	$65,700	$109,100	47%
88	Materials Science & Engineering	材料科学与工程	Bachelor's	$68,600	$109,000	46%
89	Engineering Physics	工程物理	Bachelor's	$65,400	$108,800	47%
89	Structural Engineering (SE)	结构工程	Bachelor's	$63,600	$108,800	67%
91	Telecommunications Engineering	电信工程	Bachelor's	$59,600	$108,600	N/A
92	Industrial Engineering & Management	工业工程与管理	Bachelor's	$62,300	$108,500	51%
92	Optical Science & Engineering	光学科学与工程	Bachelor's	$67,000	$108,500	58%
92	Entrepreneurship & Marketing	创业和营销	Bachelor's	$46,800	$108,500	47%
95	Energy Management	能源管理	Bachelor's	$64,000	$107,900	65%
96	Economics	经济	Bachelor's	$56,700	$107,800	41%
97	Finance & Economics	财经	Bachelor's	$59,100	$107,500	42%
97	Japanese Language	日语	Bachelor's	$48,200	$107,500	41%
99	Japanese Studies	日本研究	Bachelor's	$48,600	$107,300	22%
100	Aeronautical Science & Engineering	航空科学与工程	Bachelor's	$53,800	$107,100	58%

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